About Guinea Pigs
Guinea pigs make wonderful companions. These docile members of the rodent family rarely bite and are known for squeaking with delight when their favorite humans enter the room. Guinea pigs are excellent starter pets for older children who have mastered proper handling techniques.
Max Size
Larger than hamsters, but smaller than rabbits, guinea pigs can weigh a couple of pounds.
Life Span
5-7 Years
Habitat Requirements for a Guinea Pig
A cage approximately 27” x 41” (7.5 sqft) with a solid bottom for a single pig would work, but 27″ x 56″ (10.5 sqft) is preferred. You can use a standard wire guinea pig cage with bedding or a customizable panel cage (like a C&C cage) with fleece liner.
*Note: NEVER use a glass tank for a guinea pig as their urine has odors that can easily compromise their delicate respiratory systems. Always ensure there is proper airflow in your pigs habitat.
Guinea pigs love to hide when they play, so be sure to place tunnels, cardboard tubes, and other enrichment in the enclosure for this purpose. Because guinea pigs are animals of prey, each pig MUST have their own hideout for sleeping and resting. This will minimize stress and ensure your piggy feels relaxed and comfortable in their environment.
Remember: The larger and more enriched your cage is with tunnels, hideouts, and toys the more happy and healthy your piggy will be!
- SUBSTRATE: Use Aspen shavings or a wood pulp or paper based bedding, as these are the safest materials. Never use CEDAR bedding since it has been associated with respiratory and liver disease.
Guinea Pig Diet
Timothy hay: Timothy hay should make up about 80% of a guinea pigs diet and should be available to your pig at ALL times. Timothy hay not only is necessary for a guinea pigs digestion but it also helps keep their teeth at a healthy length.
Vegetables: Guinea pigs also need 1 cup of fresh vegetables (and minimal fruits) daily. Veggies like red/green leaf lettuce, carrots, bell peppers, cilantro, tomatoes, and more are all excellent for your piggy as their primary source of vitamin C and more.
*Note: Be sure to see a full list of safe vegetables/fruits to feed your guinea pig and in what quantities. If you’re unsure always look it up!
Pellets: Guinea pigs should also have 1/8 cup of quality guinea pig pellets once a day.
Water: Make sure fresh, clean water is offered daily as well.
Special Notes
Before purchasing a guinea pig, consider the following: Can your family handle the natural activities and have the time and resources to care for a cavy? Am I ready for a 5+ year commitment to this pet? Am I willing to continually learn/do the research to ensure my piggy is properly cared for?
Recommended Supply
- Cage and Cover
- Guinea Pig Food
- Food & Water Dishes
- Book about Guinea Pigs
- Timothy Hay
- Hiding Tubes
- Toys
NOTICE *As with any pet, it is important that you find a veterinarian that practices in the certified care for your animal. This guide is general in nature and should not be used to diagnose your pet.